A short Hi! How ya doin’!

Well, after my trip to England, I nearly got sucked into another trip, with classmates, to London for 5 days. It was very last minute though, and ultimately couldn’t be done as a result (they were flying and it was the day off, so they couldn’t change the name on the ticket).

Other than the fact that I spend the last day and a half in Strasbourg, I haven’t done much of note (standard hanging out with various people in various places), but I do have one (very short) story that you should find amusing…they say that when you start dreaming in French, you know you’ve really become comfortable with it, but I can never remember what language I was speaking or thinking with in my dreams. After a night of recreational beverages at OBryans, Aimée stayed over at my place. I was out like a light, but Aimée wasn’t, and was amused when I started talking in my sleep…in French! She was only able to make out a few words (“c’est pas bon, c’est pire”) which goes to show that my French can’t be that good, since that isn’t a terribly correct statement. Ah well, my buddies are doing a great job of helping me out.

Anyway, the main reason I’m writing is that my website has changed significantly over the last several weeks, with more changes (and photos) to come. Please remember that sometimes the server shuts down after a certain amount of viewing, but you can always check back later. Plus, if one doesn’t work at all, you should be able to see at least some of the photos on the either (although both sites are actually identical). Anyhow, if you find any problems, please let me know! The sites are [no-longer-existent]

Enjoy!

Published in: on April 17, 2003 at 6:44 pm Leave a Comment

England Part 3 (the final…longest…chapter)

I forgot to mention in my last email that I did get some KFC on my way into London that morning, and also discovered that Dr. Pepper (another craving shared by Aimee and I) was also available in England.

Anyhow, so it’s about 3:30 and we’ve arrived in Manchester. The drunk people are out in force, and we finally find a bus that can take us closer to Lianne’s. Interesting fact about Manchester…or at least I thought so…rather than have one common transportation system, there are 8 bus companies that compete within the city. Potentially good for prices, but far too complicated and inefficient in my opinion. Anyhow, we got home and got some sleep. Saturday would bring the trip downtown, where I planned on buying Doc Martens…the story with that; I’ve virtually destroyed the shoes I brought with me (this was somewhat intended; less to carry home) with all the walking I do, but I needed a good pair of shoes that would last and be comfortable. Having worn Doc’s through most of high school, these fit the bill, and I was really excited about buying them in their country of origin (where they are only slightly cheaper than in Mulhouse).

So…once again we took our time getting up and headed into town for some window shopping (and a little real shopping…first stop…the Doc Marten store). After Lianne found a pair that she liked, and I found a pair entirely unlike what I’d come for (I came for black matte, and ended up looking at yellowish suede, we set about trying to find the right size (why does Britain need their own size convention???). After trying on 3 pairs, we discovered that the right shoe on two of them were sewn entirely crooked (the part with the lace holes). Nonetheless, I took the third pair and some suede protector and we set on our merry way. I little more shopping and we headed home to relax…we were going out that night and we’d walked much of the day. Friends of Lianne’s were meeting other friends at a nightclub downtown and we were invited. I had to wear my new shoes (how horrible) because the bars in Manchester apparently do not allow running shoes, so I laced them up…and discovered that they too were crooked. I wore them anyway, figuring that it probably wasn’t that noticeable.

It was a nice place; couches and such on the main floor, and a dance floor on the lower floor. Unfortunately, the bar was crammed with people (hardly room to stand, much less sit), and the music was deafening. So you couldn’t move…or hear…we soon moved next door to the Fat Cat Cafe which was a bar much more to my liking (but still far from the British pub I had imagined we would be going to!). Nonetheless, it was a really nice place, and once we were all able to sit and chat, things were much more comfortable! There was some discussion about going to their favourite pub, but it was getting near closing time, so we headed to Lianne’s friends to hang out. It was there that I decided that these shoes (that are way too expensive to be flawed) were too flawed, and I wanted to take them back…problem: there was a spot on them, which I promptly made worse by trying to rub it off. Julie came to my rescue: FYI a nail brush can get stains out of suede.

After another night at Lianne’s, I had virtually gotten rid of my cold…by giving it to Lianne, who was getting really sick. We trekked into town anyway, in the hopes of taking back my shoes. Lucky for me, the same guy was working (that saw they other ones) and I was able to get all my money back without any trouble. We spent some more time downtown, discovering that everything in Manchester is open on Sundays (unlike Mulhouse, where not even convenience stores are THAT convenient). We headed home early , so that we would be able to get up early enough to catch my 6am coach.

Well, not all of it: due to exchange rates, having paid with a Canadian credit card, I actually lost $5 in the deal, but I didn’t find that out until later.

Inevitably, I couldn’t fall asleep, and continued to pester Lianne, who was desperately trying to sleep off her cold. When the alarm went off at 5, it felt like I’d barely slept, but I was excited about the trip home (this travelling alone thing is really growing on me!). So, I dragged poor, sick Lianne out of bed for the trek to the coach station. We caught the first bus of the morning, and got downtown in lots of time…especially since my bus left late…almost 6:30 instead of 6:15. No worries, it was scheduled to arrive at 11:30, giving my over an hour to check in for my 12:53 train from London. As the time passed, I started to get a little concerned. It was approaching 10:30 and I still hadn’t seen any signs for London. Finally we passed one…but it was at the bottom of the list of several other cities (a bad sign) and I didn’t see the whole number, but I knew it was over 100. The next sign finally came: 128. I figured the speed limit would be at least 90 though, so I wasn’t worried. I started timing the signs to see how fast we were going, and better gage our arrival time…we were going 60…yeah…that’s when my biggest fear became a reality: England doesn’t use metric. We were still over 100 MILES from London and it was almost 10:30. I decided that if we made it be 12:30, even though I was supposed to check in a half hour early for my train, I figured I could get from the coach station to the train station and check in in the 20 minutes I would have.

At 11:30, we pulled off the highway. This couldn’t be good. We pulled into a little bus station, and I immediately went downstairs (even some of the coach buses are double decker!) to find out if I would have a hope of making my train. The guy told me he’d come talk to me in a minute. Bad sign #2. He came up to announce that we would be taking a 15 minute break (bad sign #3) and that we should expect to get to London around 1:30…that’s right…2 hours late, and over half an hour after my train would be leaving. In fact, by the time we got to London, my train would almost be in France…obviously without me on board. The guy said to call the train company and see if they could do anything for me, and he would call the bus company to see what they could do. My cell phone doesn’t work in England though, and when I finally managed to get through on a pay phone (that’s the England-France charge on the calling card dad, in case you’re wondering…I didn’t have any British money left to feed the phone…sorry I completely forgot to tell you until I wrote this).

By 1:30, we still were not in London, although we weren’t far. Several people had overheard my conversation, and we were discussing repercussions (ie the bus company paying whatever extra I would have to pay to get home). By this point, people were getting very upset. I was by no means the only person missing important schedules (although it seemed by their reactions that I was the only one that would still have 8+ hours of travel ahead of me when we actually reached London). We were soon in London, and they made the first stop letting several people off. We then headed to the coach station. 2 blocks from the station we got cornered into a small section of street that was blocked by police tape, but for no apparent reason. We were stuck there for almost 30 minutes, despite the bus drivers best efforts to back into a busy intersection (we were on Buckingham Palace Road…everything’s a busy intersection) to go around another way. Several more people got off the bus, but I was late enough that it wouldn’t change anything for me. Plus I wanted to know what the bus company was going to do for me. Finally the police removed the tape. We pulled into the station at 2:15. My train was almost in Paris. There were only a few people left on the bus, so I let them go first so I could talk to the driver. I asked what the company was going to do. He said he didn’t know, and that I should ask at the help desk. (Thanks buddy. You really pulled through for me on that one!)

I stood in line for nearly half an hour, while the guy at the help desk served only one couple, who (from a different bus) missed their connection, and couldn’t get home to Lille (France) if I eavesdropped correctly (What else was I going to do?). He still hadn’t sorted anything out for them, but he needed to wait for a call back from someone so he asked them to move aside while he helped others. He didn’t take long with me…when I said I’d missed my train, he said he could only help if I had missed a bus. I asked where to write to to complain and get a refund…he gave me the address (this must happen frequently) and I was merrily on my way. At this point I was surprisingly stress-free, and had been since about the time I realized that there was no hope that I would catch my train.

I made my way to the tube station, and then to the train station. It wasn’t too tough to find the Eurostar desks (for once something was well-signed) and I went to the sales desk to figure out what to do. David was extremely helpful. He was able to change my ticket for no charge, but unable to change my Paris-Mulhouse ticket. He said it should be okay if I just told them the problem as soon as I arrived, but on my ticket it said I could make changes to a reservation up to an hour after the departure of t he train (not bad, but there was no way I would be only an hour late). I asked him when the next Eurostar was leaving…he said, “actually, in less than 20 minutes, I’m just trying to get this done as fast as possible so you’ll make it.” He got things finished and directed me through the first class check-in. Being that I was not carrying any weapons of mass destruction [this remarks sounds incredibly insensitive to me know, but perhaps I've become too politically correct], I had no trouble, and got onto the platform with less than 10 minutes to spare…too bad I was next to car 1, and my ticket was for car 17. After a marathon run down the platform, I found my car and my seat, and a renewed sense of inner peace…okay so I exaggerate, but I was very excited just to cross the border. It was strange, I haven’t really felt homesick for Canada (other than missing people), but at that point I realized I was homesick for France. The realization was both frightening and refreshing: I knew that Mulhouse had felt like home from the moment I arrived, but it was then that I realized the extent.

Anyway, about 3 hours later I got to Paris: a little over an hour after my train for Mulhouse had left. I hurried from one train station to the other (there are several in Paris, all close, but not all connected) in the hopes of having the same good luck I’d had with Eurostar. When I arrived at the ticket desk I needed, the lineups were short. Inevitably though, mine moved the slowest. After nearly 45 minutes, I finally made it to the front and explained my problem. The girl said that she didn’t think she was “obliged” to change my ticket. I promptly complained about the time I’d been waiting in line (I would have almost made the 1 hour cutoff otherwise). The French don’t like people criticizing their work, and she didn’t take it well. Nonetheless, she asked the person next to her if she had to change it. The answer was still no. Then she clarified: I could use my ticket (despite that it reserved a certain seat on a certain train) on the next train…at 10:45. No problem: David at Eurostar had already told me that that would be the next train. I would be in Mulhouse for 4:15am. I sent Rachele a message to let Aimee know I would be home 5ish. She had my keys, and was supposed to meet me at 11pm so I could get in. Rachele never wrote me back, so I just hoped her phone was on.

I killed the next few hours and got on the train a half hour early (that’s as early as they tell you what track your train will be on, in Paris). About halfway through the trip, I stopped the ticket guy to double check that we were on time, and asked what time we would arrive in Mulhouse. He looked at me dumbfounded…”this train doesn’t stop in Mulhouse.” For a split second he had me going, then checked his book: 4:15. Okay…I knew the schedule, but thanks anyway. He then asked the inevitable…where are you from? I’ve given up hope that I’ll lose my anglo accent… I told him Canada and he looked relieved. He said it’s a good thing I wasn’t British, because England had beaten France in rugby. When I asked him the score, he said he didn’t want to talk about it. It was funny anyway.

As we pulled into Mulhouse, I felt great (despite having been up almost 24 hours, and have a half hour + walk ahead of me…I had assured David that arriving at that time would be no problem: by 4am on Tuesday morning, all the crazy people would be asleep…it was certainly better than staying the night in Paris). My walk home was uneventful, and the temperature was perfect for walking. On the way, I wondered whether Aimee would remember that I couldn’t even get into the building…of course Batiment A doesn’t have a buzzboard like the nicer buildings do. She wasn’t there, so I walked around to check my window…no light from the lamp or the TV. It was still before 5:00 though, so I thought perhaps she had set my alarm and would be down, but I was a little worried…Aimee sleeps like a rock. I tried calling Rachele, but her phone was off…I once again hoped it had been on when I’d messaged her hours earlier (you never know if/when a message is received) [I don't know if I couldn't get read receipts on that phone, or if I just didn't know how, but I have discovered that since.]. I looked through my phone book to see who wouldn’t mind being woken up at 5am to let me in. The only one I could think of lived in Aimee’s building up the hill. I walked around the back of the building again, and noticed that my window was open. Going out on a limb, I called Aimee’s name, trying not to be so loud that I would bother anyone. I was shocked when she promptly appeared in the window, looking confused. She came down and let me in, and we spent the next three hours discussing our respective weekends.

Long story short (hehehe) it was quite a trip.

Published in: on April 11, 2003 at 5:45 pm Leave a Comment

Picking up where I left off…

Alrighty…so I’m in London, on my way to Natalie’s in Southgate (an area of London)…A ride in the “tube” (subway/metro/underground…you get the idea) brought us out to Southgate, and the walk to Oak Hill College, where Natalie lives/goes to school, revealed the first KFC I’d seen since I left Canada…I made a mental note to eat at KFC while in England….that’s one of the foods Aimee and I have been craving that we hadn’t been able to find. We arrived at Oak Hill and I met a few of Natalie’s friends, many of whom were rather impressed that she had succeeded in finding this mysterious Canadian that she hadn’t seen in 6 years. After a short (cold) walk around the college, we headed for bed. I was very happy to not be staying in a hostel, and (not surprisingly) slept like a rock…unfortunately sleeping past breakfast…but it was at 7:00…and that’s just crazy talk.

We took our time getting up, and just chatted until tea time…11:00. We made our way to the dining room, where many of the tiny college’s students were gathered. Just outside, a pickup game of cricket was started…okay, so ages ago my friends here (in Mulhouse) were playing soccer while drinking wine and smoking cigarettes (i can think of only two people off the top of my head that don’t smoke, and one of them is American), and here I was in England watching people drink tea while playing cricket. ..I hope nobody wonders where these stereotypes come from…

Anyway, I headed out early, to be at the coach station to meet Lianne. After a long and leisurely ride on the tube (which has a surprisingly low ceiling…are there no tall people in England?) and a little exploring, I found Victoria Coach station early, and wrote my first post card. The bus was late with “no information” so 10 minutes or so after the bus was supposed to arrive I went off to find a mailbox to send the one post card I had done. Inevitably, the bus arrived while I was gone. Fortunately people took their sweet time disembarking and I found Lianne (and another girl that was meeting us) without any trouble. It was now about 1:30, so we had 9 hours before Lianne and I had to get the bus to Manchester, and 8 1/2 before Michelle had to get her bus.

We headed out, in the direction of Buckingham Palace (just a few blocks away) stopping to buy postcards and eat at Subway (a good British establishment…ahem). It was more than clear when we arrived at the back of the palace: the barbed and razor wire, along with the spikes above the concrete walls were a bit of a clue. As we made our way around to the front we came across a sign advertising tours for 4.50£ (over $10Cdn, but it seemed like a good idea at the time). So this was a tour of the Mews…whatever that meant…yeah, as it turns out it was the place where they store the carriages/horses/cars of the Queen and the Royal Family while not in use. (for those of you that knew that…stop laughing at me). Anyway, the tour was interesting enough, but not worth the price…especially when we were expecting something totally different. And as if that wasn’t enough, to exit, you are required to go through the Queen’s Gift Shop (okay, so it wasn’t called that…but just a more uppity version of the same). Smart business people those royal folk are…

As we continued our trek around to the front of the palace, we passed a few bobbies (the unarmed cops…”so it’s like ‘Stop! … Or I’ll say stop again’” – Robin Williams) and I wondered aloud whether it was illegal to take pictures of them, as it is in other places. Just then another pair of them were walking our way and Lianne suggested I ask. I suddenly felt really stupid as one of them said, “yeah, ask them!” After a rather amusing conversation (which an email will never do justice…comments from them included “when you buy drugs it’s better not to take them all at once” and “you’re going to be really hungry tomorrow!” both directed at me, although I’m pretty sure they were both on crack…and after establishing that all three of us were Canadian, and mentioning that they’d met people from Winnipeg, Vancouver and a couple of other Canadian cities they asked “so, is Canada empty today?”) I got my picture and we headed on our way. We finally made it to the front of the palace, which I gotta say, was a bit of a disappointment…I thought it would be bigger…but the flag was up, which means the Queen was home, so that was kinda cool (sorry Miranda, I wasn’t able to have tea and crumpets with her…it was past tea time…). After a few photos, we risked our lives crossing the roundabout in front of the palace and began our self-guided walking tour of London.

First we headed along the Diana Princess of Wales Memorial Walk and watched some weird brown ducks attack some Canada Geese. We then saw the statue of some famous war guy whose name escapes me right now (these things happen when you write epic novels…the only reason I remember at all is that I’m going through my photos as I write this…they will be up on my site eventually…). As we kept walking, we passed the Queen’s Life Guard…I’m guessing he works at the Queen’s pool…hehehe…in front of whom were far too many policemen piled into a police van for my comfort, and a car, empty, with all its doors open…we moved on. I took a picture of the street where Tony Blair lives (again, I know the name, but it escapes me) which was rather well blocked and barricaded, and got several unpleasant looks for the police standing in front of the blockade…oops…

Next was Parliament and Westminster Abbey, an anti-war protest, and Big Ben at exactly 6:00. I got a picture of “the eye” (an over-sized ferris wheel that moves real slow and allows a view of all of London) but we opted not to pay to ride it…it was already past 6:00 (see above if you haven’t been paying attention) we hadn’t eaten in several hours, and there was still the Tower of London. As we walked in the general direction of the Tower, we came across Cleopatra’s obelisk, guarded by a pair of Sphinxes. Lianne was very excited (she’s doing a Master’s of Egyptology at Manchester, and had taken hieroglyphics, so she was checking that out). One of the things that intrigued me was the “scars” from a bombing in 1917. (There’s a sense of history in Europe that we really lack in North America…particularly with regards to war, and this stuff always catches my eye…there are streets names for important dates all over the place, it’s chilling almost…but I digress). We finally made our way to food at the Mad Hatter; a good English pub, where I went for good pub grub: bangers and mash. I gotta say though, Strasbourg Knacks are just soooooo much better.

I recently learned, possibly from The Know It All, which I’m reading at the moment, that the expression “mad as a hatter” comes from the fact that hat makers developed mental problems due to the various chemicals they inhaled over time.

After dinner it was getting late, so we took the tube to the tower (and got a picture of St Paul’s Cathedral from a distance on our way to the tube station). I took pictures all around the tower in an attempt at a complete panoramic view, but this was made impossible due to a few non-transparent barriers. Ah well. We crossed Tower Bridge and realized it was time to hurry up and get back to the station. With much frustration (and a little luck) Michelle made her bus just in time, and Lianne and I waited for ours. The trip home was efficient (4 hours) and we arrived in Manchester just in time to walk with all the creepy drunks.

I see that this is getting really long (again) so I’ll take another break. Coming soon…the weekend in Manchester and the trip home…

ps. still trying to do some backend work on my site, but some new pictures should be up within the next couple of days. I’ve got so many now, I just don’t know how to keep organized!!!

Published in: on April 8, 2003 at 8:48 am Leave a Comment

Everything happens for a reason…

I’ve said it a million times, but it has never seemed more true. Before I explain, let me tell you about my trip…

Let’s start with the day before…it didn’t take me long to realise that the new train times would work in my favour; after all, this meant travelling during the day, and being able to get a nights’ sleep before touring London (to avoid the sleep deprivation that marked my morning in Zurich). So, having heard back from several people regarding my desparate plea for help, and having booked a hostel for the night not far from the train station, I was ready (and past due really) to take a trip on my own, and just enjoy being a lone traveller. I got to bed early (a rarity since I crossed the ocean) and even managed to fall asleep (still more rare). Around midnight I woke when my phone beeped at me to advise me of a message; Lianne had just booked our coach tickets (for the trip from London to Manchester) and I needed to be sure to check my email before leaving to print the confirmation. I went to turn on the light next to my bed, but it burnt out right away. Then the phone rang; my best friend, Cynthia had big news, but as I tried to turn another light on, and realised that nothing worked, I was too busy being confused to absorb the good news. It was, of course, then that I realised that I had forgotten to charge my phone battery and the batteries for my camera, but with no more electricity, I was out of luck. I gave up on, and went to bed (thinking little of the fact that no electricity might be bad for the food in the fridge).

When I got up, there was still no power, but I heard music from other rooms, so I knew it was just me. I plugged my phone in out in the hall (the battery was almost coompletely dead) and set about packing and cleaning my room. I found the cleaning lady and got my power turned back on, finally able to charge my phone and my camera batteries. One last trip to the computer lab resulted in several more emails with advice and contacts (thanks guys! You are the best!) and confirmation notices for my coach ticket, and for the hostel that I had booked. I got my stuff together, killed some more time, and headed off.

I was at the train station over 30 minutes ahead, but the train was already there, so I got on, and took the time to write in the journal Becky and Andy (my sister and brother-in-law for those who don’t know) gave me for my birthday. It was the first time since before Zurich that I had actually written in it. Getting ready to go felt almost as exciting as leaving Canada in the first place, so I realised that I need to do more of this! I’ve made myself so at home in Mulhouse (or should I say, everyone else has made me feel so at home) that I’ve settled in almost too muchm and I haven’t taken advantage of my mobility. In any case, I was off. The first leg was the 4 1/2 hours to Paris, during which there were three stops. At the first or second, a lady got on with her two little girls. Throughout the trip, the older girl (Priscilla, 4) got more and more comfortable with me that soon she and her sister (Alexandra, 2) were literally crawling all over me. Alexandra kept calling me Isabelle (for a reason unknown to all of us) but Priscilla opted to find out my real name: in her pronunciation, I think it was something more like Ella, with the accent on the second part. I got a couple of pictures of them (with their mom’s permission) shortly before we arrived in Paris.

At this point I was already tired (a bad sign, since I had a 2 hour wait in Paris before a 3 hour train ride into London and the unknown). After finding my way from one station to the one I would be leaving from, I went for a bite to eat. I sat down a across from a guy, probably about my age, who kept pulling out a journal or book of some kind and writing in it. I couldn’t help but wonder what language he was writing in. I’m not sure why, but I don’t think it was French. I didn’t at all enjoy my “saucisses” (they were hot dogs…I’m spoiled by good Alsace Knackwurst I guess) or my crepe (my crepe stand spoils me too apparently). For about an hour I thought about talking to the guy a couple of table away, just out of sheer curiosity, but I wasn’t sure what I wanted to say. I pulled out my ticket to double check the time, and so I could ask the waiter which direction I should head in, and realised I was about to be late to check in (being that I’d be crossing a border, I had to go through customs…and I finally got my passport stamped!). I grabbed my stuff and headed off. As I passed his table, the guy smiled at me, and I spent the next 30 minutes kicking myself for not talking to him.

As I got on the train, and struggled to get my bag into the overhead rack, the guy sitting next to me saw my passport. “Canada…” I couldn’t help but notice that with the intonation of how he said it, an “eh” just would have made sense there…he was asking the question, but without actually asking; it just would have worked! But I digress…it turns out, he was from Michigan…currently attending “graduate studies at Harvard”…I’m sorry Haaaahvaaaahd. hehehe. Anyway, we ended up talking the whole way about nothing in particular. I told him about my trip, and that I thought my hostel was close to the station, and he offered his tourist guides so I could check. Sure enough, it was where I thought it would be (as an amusing aside, right near Buckingham Palace, where Miranda had recommended I stay…it doesn’t get much safer than that!). It was a long trip though, and I was getting really tired. I said goodbye to Dave (’cause I didn’t know enough Dave’s already!) and headed through the immigration maze .

Imagine my surprise, not to mention my amazement, astonishment, astoundment, awe, bewilderment, shock, and stupefaction (thank you thesaurus.com) when I got to the end of the maze and saw a sign with my name on it. My first thought was “Lianne sent someone to meet me???” but I knew that couldn’t be right. I then ran through in my mind all the people that had sent me names of people they knew in London, but none of it made sense. After several seconds, I stopped looking at the sign to look at t he face of the person holding it. After a trip into my memory, I finally matched it up (picture that movie thing where they’re trying to match the face of a suspect or something with the records in the computer, and you see all the faces scrolling by) with Natalie. I met Natalie 6 years ago, when I went to a conference in Michigan for a week. I had not seen her since. I could not get over my shock.

While I was unable to get out of paying for the hostel (they require 24 hours notice…although I’d only booked the room 24 hours before, but still) the way I see it I got much more than I paid for, not having to worry about my stuff over night. To save everyone a little sanity, I’ll cut off here and write more about my trip later.

ps. I have finished migrating everything to frames on my website (non-frames versions still available as well, just in case), and I have another whack of photos on CD that will be added shortly (maybe I’ll even be able to get some of that done today…) so feel free to check it…Keep in mind that if too many people try in a short period, it stops working…just try back later. So…[website that no longer exists] and [other website that no longer exists] are (virtually) identical. If you find any page errors or photos that don’t match their thumbnails etc, please let me know. ENJOY!!!

Published in: on April 3, 2003 at 4:13 pm Leave a Comment